Differences

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--- userdoc:how_to_flash_bios [2012/10/21 19:26] – abelbeck
+++ userdoc:how_to_flash_bios [2016/05/01 10:52] (current) – droemel
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== How to Flash a BIOS ======
-Many modern x86 board manufacturers provide BIOS upgrades in the form of a DOS application and a .BAT script.  Jetway is one such example.  Some board manufacturers, such as Soekris, require a serial XModem BIOS upgrade process, which is not covered here.
+Many modern x86 board manufacturers provide BIOS upgrades in the form of a DOS application and a .BAT script.  Jetway is one such example.  Some board manufacturers, such as Soekris, require a serial XModem BIOS upgrade process, which is not covered here. The PC Engines APU boards BIOS needs to be upgraded with the ''flashrom'' utility, which is also not covered here.
 First, a word of warning, flashing BIOS upgrades should not be taken lightly, if you mess-up you may end up with a non-functional board.  Proceed with caution.
-The example below is geared for the Jetway line of boards, regardless be sure to carefully read and follow the manufacturer's instructions.
+The example below is geared for the Jetway line of boards using AMI BIOS, regardless be sure to carefully read and follow the manufacturer's instructions.
 The Flash BIOS process involves three basic steps:
@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 **Create a DOS bootable USB Drive**
-Using Windows, download and install: [[http://rufus.akeo.ie/|Rufus]]
+Using Windows, download and install: [[https://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US|Rufus]]
+Plugin your USB Drive, then run Rufus, essentially using the defaults, choose
+  * "MBR partition scheme for BIOS or UEFI computers" ((only on newer Rufus versions))
+  * "FAT (Default)" file system
+  * "Create a bootable disk using: FreeDOS".
-Plugin your USB Drive, then run Rufus, essentially using the defaults, choose "Create a bootable disk using: FreeDOS".\\
 The screen should look something like this:
@@ Line 26: / Line 30: @@
 The above step only needs to be done once, in fact if you are not a Windows fan the next step may be done on almost any operating system, OS X for example.
+//If you don't have access to a Windows installation, the 2nd best option is [[http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net|UNetbooting]] which is also available for Linux and Mac OS X.//
 **Download the BIOS upgrade**
@@ Line 31: / Line 37: @@
 Next, download and copy the new BIOS files (which includes the DOS utility) on your USB drive.
-If this "DOS_BOOT" USB drive is reserved to BIOS upgrade use, a good idea, then it is recommended to remove any previously downloaded BIOS files.  The risk of using the incorrect BIOS is too high with multiple versions available.
+If this "DOS_BOOT" USB drive is reserved for BIOS upgrade use, a good idea, then it is recommended to remove any previously downloaded BIOS files.  The risk of using the incorrect BIOS is too high with multiple versions available.
 **Boot off the USB Drive**
@@ Line 40: / Line 46: @@
 For a more detailed description, here is an excellent tutorial:
-[[http://www.logicsupply.com/blog/2012/10/12/how-to-flash-a-bios/|How to Flash a BIOS]]
+[[http://www.logicsupply.com/blog/2012/10/12/how-to-flash-a-bios/|How to Flash a BIOS]]. Skip the "Booting DOS from a USB Drive" part since we covered that here using Rufus.
+!!Tip ->!!  If you have a serial console, you can edit the ''AUTOEXEC.BAT'' file and add the following snippet:
+  beep
+  mode com1 9600 n 8 1
+  echo Switching Console to COM1 at 9600 8N1
+  ctty com1
+  echo Freedos on COM1:
+\\
+\\
+\\